The neutral frequency spectrum of linked sites

We introduce the conditional Site Frequency Spectrum (SFS) for a genomic region linked to a focal mutation of known frequency. An exact expression for its expected value is provided for the neutral model without recombination. Its relation with the expected SFS for two sites, 2-SFS, is discussed. These spectra derive from the coalescent approach of Fu (1995) for finite samples, which is reviewed. Remarkably simple expressions are obtained for the linked SFS of a large population, which are also solutions of the multi-allelic Kolmogorov equations. These formulae are the immediate extensions of the well known single site θ/f neutral SFS. Besides the general interest in these spectra, they relate to relevant biological cases, such as structural variants and introgressions. As an application, a recipe to adapt Tajima's D andother SFS-based neutrality tests to a non-recombining region containing a neutral marker is presented.

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Publication
Contributors
Ferretti L, Klassmann A, Raineri E, Ramos-Onsins S E, Wiehe T, Achaz G
Year
2018
Journal
Theoretical Population Biology
Volume
123
Pages
70-79
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